The city of Reims, located in northeastern France, holds a significant place in the history of the country due to its association with the coronation of French kings. The story of Reims and the coronation ceremonies that took place there are deeply intertwined with the monarchy and the religious traditions of France.
The tradition of coronating French kings in Reims dates back to the early Middle Ages, when Clovis I, the first king of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, was baptized in Reims by Saint Remigius. This baptism was a pivotal moment in the history of France, as it marked the conversion of the Franks to Christianity and the beginning of a close relationship between the monarchy and the Catholic Church.
Following Clovis I, many French kings chose to be crowned in Reims, as it was seen as a sacred and symbolic location for the coronation ceremony. The Cathedral of Reims, with its stunning Gothic architecture and rich history, became the traditional site for the coronation of French monarchs.
One of the most famous coronation ceremonies to take place in Reims was that of King Charles VII in 1429. This coronation was particularly significant as it followed the miraculous lifting of the Siege of Orleans by Joan of Arc, who played a crucial role in the French victory over the English during the Hundred Years’ War. The coronation of Charles VII in Reims solidified his claim to the French throne and marked a turning point in the war.
Over the centuries, the coronation ceremonies in Reims became elaborate and highly ceremonial events, with the cathedral serving as a grand backdrop for the anointing and crowning of the French kings. The ceremonies were attended by nobles, clergy, and dignitaries from across Europe, making them highly prestigious and symbolic occasions.
The last coronation to take place in Reims was that of Charles X in 1825. Following the French Revolution and the establishment of the First French Republic, the tradition of coronating kings in Reims fell out of favor, and subsequent monarchs were sworn in rather than crowned in the cathedral.
Today, the Cathedral of Reims stands as a testament to the long history of the coronation ceremonies that took place within its walls. The cathedral’s stunning architecture and rich artistic heritage continue to attract visitors from around the world who come to learn about the fascinating story of Reims and the coronation of French kings.